Inventarsystem/docker/nginx/multitenant.conf

# Nginx Configuration for Multi-Tenant Subdomain Routing
# 
# Architecture:
# - Each subdomain routes to a tenant-specific app instance
# - Dynamic upstream selection based on subdomain
# - Shared Redis caching for performance
# - SSL termination with wildcard certificate
#
# DNS Setup Required:
#   *.example.com IN A <your-server-ip>
#   example.com IN A <your-server-ip>
#
# Certificate Setup:
#   - Wildcard SSL cert for *.example.com (required)
#   - Store as: certs/inventarsystem.crt & certs/inventarsystem.key
#   - Or use Let's Encrypt with DNS challenge for dynamic tenants

# Redirect HTTP to HTTPS
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name _;
    return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}

# HTTPS - Multi-Tenant Upstream
upstream inventar_backend {
    # Load balance across app instances
    # Docker-compose will auto-scale these
    server app:8000 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
    # Additional instances for scaling:
    # server app_2:8000 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
    # server app_3:8000 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
    # ... up to app_N
    
    keepalive 32;
}

# Main HTTPS server block
server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    server_name ~^(?<tenant>[a-z0-9-]+)?\.?example\.com$;

    # SSL Configuration (wildcard certificate)
    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/certs/inventarsystem.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/certs/inventarsystem.key;
    ssl_session_timeout 1d;
    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
    ssl_session_tickets off;

    # Modern SSL protocol and ciphers
    ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;

    # HSTS
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload" always;

    # Security headers
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
    add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;

    # Performance optimizations
    client_max_body_size 50M;
    client_body_timeout 30s;
    client_header_timeout 30s;
    send_timeout 30s;

    # Gzip compression
    gzip on;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_min_length 1024;
    gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml text/javascript 
               application/x-javascript application/xml+rss application/json;
    gzip_comp_level 5;

    # Access/Error logs with tenant in filename
    access_log /var/log/nginx/inventar_access_${tenant}.log combined buffer=32k;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/inventar_error_${tenant}.log warn;

    # Root location - proxy to app with tenant context
    location / {
        # Set tenant header for app context
        proxy_set_header X-Tenant-ID $tenant;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
        
        # WebSocket support
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

        # Timeouts for long-running requests
        proxy_connect_timeout 30s;
        proxy_send_timeout 30s;
        proxy_read_timeout 300s;
        proxy_buffering on;
        proxy_buffer_size 4k;
        proxy_buffers 8 4k;
        proxy_busy_buffers_size 8k;

        # Caching for static responses
        proxy_cache_bypass $cookie_nocache $arg_nocache;
        proxy_no_cache $http_pragma $http_authorization;

        # Pass through to backend
        proxy_pass http://inventar_backend;
    }

    # Static asset caching (CSS, JS, images)
    location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg|woff|woff2|ttf|eot)$ {
        proxy_pass http://inventar_backend;
        expires 30d;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
        proxy_cache_valid 200 30d;
    }

    # QR Code caching
    location /QRCodes/ {
        proxy_pass http://inventar_backend;
        expires 7d;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate";
    }

    # Upload folder (no caching, direct pass)
    location /uploads/ {
        proxy_pass http://inventar_backend;
        add_header Cache-Control "private, no-cache";
    }

    # Health check endpoint (internal only)
    location /health {
        proxy_pass http://inventar_backend;
        access_log off;
    }

    # Deny access to admin panel on non-admin subdomains (optional security)
    location ~ ^/admin(.*)$ {
        # Only allow from admin subdomain
        if ($tenant != "admin") {
            return 403;
        }
        proxy_pass http://inventar_backend;
    }

    # Error pages
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        default_type text/html;
        return 200 '<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Service Error</title></head><body><h1>500 Internal Server Error</h1><p>The service is temporarily unavailable. Please try again later.</p></body></html>';
    }

    error_page 503 /503.html;
    location = /503.html {
        default_type text/html;
        return 503 '<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Service Unavailable</title></head><body><h1>503 Service Unavailable</h1><p>The service is under maintenance.</p></body></html>';
    }

    # Rate limiting per tenant (optional)
    # Requires: limit_req_zone $tenant zone=tenant_limit:10m rate=10r/s;
    # location / {
    #     limit_req zone=tenant_limit burst=20 nodelay;
    #     proxy_pass http://inventar_backend;
    # }
}

# Management endpoint (localhost only, no tenant isolation)
server {
    listen 8080;
    server_name localhost 127.0.0.1;
    
    location /nginx_status {
        stub_status on;
        access_log off;
        allow 127.0.0.1;
        deny all;
    }

    location /health {
        access_log off;
        default_type text/plain;
        return 200 "OK";
    }
}